Dental implants are one of the most effective and durable solutions for replacing missing teeth, offering a long-term alternative to dentures and bridges. With advancements in dental technology, implants have become increasingly popular for people seeking to restore both the function and appearance of their smile. This article will explore what dental implants are, how they work, their benefits, and what to expect from the procedure.
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A dental implant is a titanium post that is surgically inserted into the jawbone to act as a replacement for a missing tooth’s root. This post serves as a stable foundation for a crown (artificial tooth) or bridge, designed to mimic the appearance and function of natural teeth. Over time, the titanium post fuses with the bone in a process called osseointegration, creating a permanent and secure base for the dental prosthetic.
There are two primary types of dental implants:
Endosteal Implants: These are the most commonly used implants and are placed directly into the jawbone. Once the surrounding gum tissue has healed, a second surgery is required to connect a post to the implant. Finally, an artificial tooth (or teeth) is attached to the post.
Subperiosteal Implants: These are used when the patient does not have enough healthy jawbone for an endosteal implant and cannot or does not want to undergo bone augmentation. Instead of being placed in the bone, these implants are fitted under the gum but on, or above, the jawbone.
Dental implants require the same care as natural teeth, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups. Good oral hygiene is critical to prevent infections and ensure the long-term success of the implant. In rare cases, peri-implantitis (a type of gum disease that affects the tissue around the implant) can occur, leading to implant failure if left untreated.
The first step is a comprehensive dental examination, including X-rays and 3D imaging, to assess the condition of the jawbone and surrounding tissues. Your dentist will evaluate whether you are a suitable candidate for implants..
If the tooth is not already missing, it may need to be extracted before the implant can be placed
During a surgical procedure, the dentist or oral surgeon will place the implant into the jawbone. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, although sedation options are available for those with anxiety
After the implant is placed, a healing period of several months is necessary to allow osseointegration to occur. This is crucial for the stability of the implant.
Visit us for regular dental check-ups in Saint John and get guidance on maintaining your oral health.
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